What Is ADHD | Community Wallet

ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are excessive and pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and developmentally inappropriate. It arises from executive dysfunction, leading to impairments in self-regulation, such as time management, cognitive inhibition, task initiation, and sustained attention. ADHD is associated with other mental disorders, non-psychiatric disorders, and can cause additional impairment, predisposing to a diminished quality of life and a reduction in life expectancy. With a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors, ADHD affects both children and adults, requiring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. The disorder is recognized by the World Health Organization and the American Psychiatric Association, and is a topic of ongoing research in the fields of psychology, neuroscience, and education.